I'm still reading Andrew Marr's 'My Trade'
. Marr is a British TV presenter and has previously been the political editor of the BBC and before that was the editor of The Independent newspaper. 'My Trade' is a fantastic warts and all autobiographical take on the world of journalism.
Early on in the book, Marr spends some time reflecting on the anatomy of news and discusses why news bears so little relationship to fact ...
"What is a news story? This question confronts most hacks most days of their working life. Of course there are human events which interest almost everyone. We are perpectually intrigued by the extreme, the gruesome, the outlandish. But there is not a reliable supply of these events.
So journalists learn to take less extraordinary things and fashion them into words that will make them seem like news instead. Journalists reshape real life, cutting away details, simplifying events, 'improving' ordinary speech, sometimes inventing quotes, to create a narrative which will work.
It isn't only journalists. Everyone does it, most of the time, mostly unconsciously. We hear a piece of gossip and as we retell it, we improve it, smoothing away irrelevance and sharpening the point; we turn experiences of friends and relatives into bolder, more heroic or tragic episodes than they really are. Above all, we turn our own daily life into a chain of 'stories', always looking for shape and meaning in the cascade of experience. Journalism is the industrialisation of gossip.
He concludes that "news is not facts" and the job of a journalist is "not, I repeat not, to give a blandly accurate account of an unremarkable moment, but to have found 'the story' or failing that 'a story'."
As Nietzsche said: "There are no facts, only interpretations".